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  Dynamics modeling of human temporomandibular joint during whiplash
 
 
Title: Dynamics modeling of human temporomandibular joint during whiplash
Author: Shyh-Chour Huang
Appeared in: Bio-medical materials and engineering
Paging: Volume 9 (2001) nr. 4 pages 233-241
Year: 2001-04-01
Contents: The objective of this study is to simulate the dynamic response of the temporomandibular joint forces within a rear-end impacted vehicle. Clinicians reports symptoms of temporomandibular joint disorders in many patients who have experienced vehicle rear-end impacts. In rear-end impact, a vehicle occupant's head is thrust rearward with respect to the vehicle in a whiplash action. During this motion, complex dynamic forces act on the jaw bone. To understand the dynamic forces acting on the jaw, we extended an existing human head/neck model by adding a movable jaw, and performed simulation of the jaw motions during rear-end impacts at 4.2, 6.4 and 9.6 m/s. Results predicted temporomandibular joint torques, relative angle between the head and jaw, jaw angular acceleration and linear acceleration of the jaw's center of mass.
Publisher: IOS Press
Source file: Elektronische Wetenschappelijke Tijdschriften
 
 

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