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  Evaluation of chondrocytes expression embedded in thermoresponsive poly(amino acid)s with sol–gel transition
 
 
Titel: Evaluation of chondrocytes expression embedded in thermoresponsive poly(amino acid)s with sol–gel transition
Auteur: Chueh, Shang-kai
Tachibana, Yoichi
Uyama, Hiroshi
Kobayashi, Shiro
Tomita, Naohide
Verschenen in: Bio-medical materials and engineering
Paginering: Jaargang 17 (2007) nr. 3 pagina's 137-146
Jaar: 2007-05-04
Inhoud: Poly(N-substituted α/β-asparagine) was evaluated as a thermoresponsible and an injectable scaffold for cartilage regeneration. Solutions of this polymer are liquid state below 25°C and nonfluid hydrogel above 35°C, allowing an aqueous solution containing cells at room temperature to form a hydrogel with encapsulated cells at physiological body temperature. Chondrocytes were isolated from joint of 4-week-old Japanese white rabbits, dispersed within the thermoresponsive polymer solution and maintained for up to 72 hours in vitro. The polymer solutions demonstrated concentration-dependent inhibitory effect on chondrocytes multiplication. After the three-day cultivation, the survival rate of the chondrocytes fell into a 70~90% ranges among all the tested polymer concentrations. The morphology studies showed that there were some physical and/or chemical stress leading cells to necrosis and some extent apoptosis. Some physical and/or chemical stress may be applied, and over 70% of the chondrocytes could survive through the stress, suggesting that some phenotype could have been selected from the heterogeneous mixture of chondrocytes.
Uitgever: IOS Press
Bronbestand: Elektronische Wetenschappelijke Tijdschriften
 
 

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