Spasmodic torticollis – a multicentre study on behavioural aspects II: signs, symptoms and course
Title:
Spasmodic torticollis – a multicentre study on behavioural aspects II: signs, symptoms and course
Author:
Heinen, F. Scheidt, C.E. Nickel, T. Rayki, O. Wissel, J. Poewe, W. Benecke, R. Arnold, G. Oertel, W. Dengler, R. Deuschl, G.
Appeared in:
Behavioural neurology
Paging:
Volume 9 (2014) nr. 2 pages 81-88
Year:
2014-01-31
Contents:
This paper deals with signs, symptoms and course in spasmodic torticollis (ST). Two hundred and fifty-six patients were included in the study, 59.3% women, 40.7% men. The mean age was 49.1 years. Rotating torticollis out-numbered latero- and antero-retrocollis. A family history of ST occurred in 3.1% of the total sample. First degree relatives were affected in 2.3%. Thirty-four per cent of the patients had additional dystonic symptoms. Most frequently these affected the upper extremities (13%), and less often the legs. Of the patients 19.1% had experienced a period of complete remission. The correlations between the severity of the signs and the neurological symptoms are surprisingly weak.