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                                       Details van artikel 67 van 177 gevonden artikelen
 
 
  Generic Prejudice in the Law: Sexual Assault and Homicide
 
 
Titel: Generic Prejudice in the Law: Sexual Assault and Homicide
Auteur: Wiener, Richard L.
Arnot, Lucy
Winter, Ryan
Redmond, Brian
Verschenen in: Basic and applied social psychology
Paginering: Jaargang 28 (2006) nr. 2 pagina's 145-155
Jaar: 2006-06-01
Inhoud: This article distinguishes generic prejudice, prejudgments about classes of cases and defendants, from other forms of juror bias that undermine the impartiality principle of the Constitution. It develops an experimental method to study 2 types of generic prejudice (biases based upon specific charges, and biases based upon crime categories) and tests the role of cognitive resource theory and simple attention models in explaining when generic prejudice is most likely to be a threat to jury decisions. Results of 2 experiments using undergraduate research participants as mock jurors demonstrate that generic prejudice is more likely to be found in sexual assault cases relative to homicide cases, but that general adjudicative bias favoring the prosecution or the defense across crime categories is more likely to be found in homicide cases. There was some support for cognitive resource theory as an explanation for evaluations in sexual assault cases, and simple attention models for evaluations in homicide cases.
Uitgever: Psychology Press
Bronbestand: Elektronische Wetenschappelijke Tijdschriften
 
 

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