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When Eyewitnesses Are Also Earwitnesses: Effects on Visual and Voice Identifications
Titel:
When Eyewitnesses Are Also Earwitnesses: Effects on Visual and Voice Identifications
Auteur:
McAllister, Hunter A. Dale, Robert H. I. Bregman, Norman J. McCabe, Allyssa Cotton, C. Randy
Verschenen in:
Basic and applied social psychology
Paginering:
Jaargang 14 (1993) nr. 2 pagina's 161-170
Jaar:
1993-06-01
Inhoud:
In Experiment 1, subjects witnessed a mock crime either visually or both auditorily and visually. A visual lineup was conducted with either a guilty or an innocent suspect present. Identification accuracy of visual-only versus auditory-visual witnesses did not differ, although the diagnosticity ratio for the visual-only condition was more than twice as large. Thus, there was only limited support for auditory information interfering with encoding visual information. In Experiment 2, subjects witnessed a mock crime either auditorily or both auditorily and visually. A voice lineup was conducted with either a guilty or an innocent suspect present. Consistent with Yarmey's (1986) prediction that visual information can interfere with encoding auditory information, guilty-suspect identification was significantly higher in the auditory-only condition.
Uitgever:
Psychology Press
Bronbestand:
Elektronische Wetenschappelijke Tijdschriften
Details van artikel 175 van 177 gevonden artikelen