Motivational Profiles of Junior College Athletes: A Cluster Analysis
Titel:
Motivational Profiles of Junior College Athletes: A Cluster Analysis
Auteur:
Chian, L. K. Zason Wang, C. K. John
Verschenen in:
Journal of applied sport psychology
Paginering:
Jaargang 20 (2008) nr. 2 pagina's 137-156
Jaar:
2008-04
Inhoud:
The purpose of this study was to identify the motivational profiles underlying sport participation among young Singaporean college athletes, as well as to examine the relationships between motivational profiles and a range of cognitive, affective, and behavioral indices. Junior college athletes (N = 303, mean age = 17.64, SD = .60) completed a questionnaire assessing achievement goal orientations, self-determination, sport ability beliefs, perceived competence, and other motivational indices. Four meaningful clusters were identified and validated with differences in perceived motivational climates and other variables. The use of cluster analysis in the present study proved fruitful in identifying subgroups of athletes with differentiated motivational patterns. Consequently, the information obtained could assist coaches in designing intervention programs that target their athletes' motivational needs.
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