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| Titel: |
Universalism in Lay Conceptions of Distributive Justice: A Cross-Cultural Examination |
| Auteur: |
Kashima, Yoshihisa Siegal, Michael Tanaka, Kenichiro Isaka, Hiroko |
| Verschenen in: |
International journal of psychology |
| Paginering: | Jaargang 23 (1988) nr. 1-6 pagina's 51-64 |
| Jaar: |
1988 |
| Inhoud: |
In two studies of Japanese and Australian university students, we examined the resource allocation rules of equity and quality. In both cultures, subjects were universalistic rather than relativistic in their judgments of fairness and alterability of these rules in the work place. The y judged the equity rule to be unalterable by legislation or consensus. However, in both studies, the Japanese perceived equity to be less fair and equality to be less unfair than their Australian counterparts. In addition, study 2 indicated that cross-cultural differences in judgments of fairness were influenced by consideration of need. The age of the worker was a more important determinant of fairness judgments for Japanese than for Australians; the debt of a worker was a more impoht determinaat for Australians than for Japanese. The results are discussed with regard to the role of culture in conceptions of distributive justice. |
| Uitgever: |
Psychology Press |
| Bronbestand: |
Elektronische Wetenschappelijke Tijdschriften |
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