Lernen an zwei Orten: das Problem des 'Dualen System' in der lehrerausbildung
Titel:
Lernen an zwei Orten: das Problem des 'Dualen System' in der lehrerausbildung
Auteur:
Van helden, Hans J.
Verschenen in:
European journal of teacher education
Paginering:
Jaargang 8 (1985) nr. 2 pagina's 187-198
Jaar:
1985
Inhoud:
On the basis of a study of the literature and of empirical research, the article puts forward suggestions for the improvement of teacher training programmes within a dual system. A consecutive approach to training implies that a student spends a part of the training period in an educational institution and a part in a practical situation (i.e. on teaching practice). However, the consecutive system presents considerable problems in respect both of organisation and of the psychology of learning. Organisationally, there is the question of sequence to be faced, if the elements of theory and practice are to be brought together. On the basis of a study of the literature of other forms of professional training, the following suggestions are made: students' activities in the school must re-inforce their learning and be integrated with their work in the training institution; their educational studies must support the acquisition of the competences needed by the teacher at the outset of his/her professional career; attention must be paid to the learning needs and the potential of each student. The article describes how a teacher training programme may follow these guidelines, leading to a 'concurrent' set of cycles bringing together elements of theory, practice and reflection upon practice, and in which a student may alternate between the academic institution and school practice. After giving an overview of possible models of training the author focuses upon a specific example and provides a model of the institution-practice link. What is important is that the learning style of the student be taken into account. Each student selects from four alternative programmes, namely: instructional variants, reflection variants, selfstudy variants, and practice variants. The contents of these four programmes are explained, and the learning outcomes of students from these differentiated programmes compared with those of students from undifferentiated, 'normal' programs. In summary, it is claimed that in the research project described there are positive indications for a theory-practice link which gives students a choice of approaches and a better integration of their learning into the practical classroom situation.
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