Predicting Liming Needs of Soybean Using Soil pH, Aluminum, and Manganese Soil Tests
Titel:
Predicting Liming Needs of Soybean Using Soil pH, Aluminum, and Manganese Soil Tests
Auteur:
Bell, Paul F.
Verschenen in:
Communications in soil science and plant analysis
Paginering:
Jaargang 27 (1996) nr. 13-14 pagina's 2749-2764
Jaar:
1996-07
Inhoud:
Whether a tropical soil should be limed or not for a particular crop is strongly dependent on the levels of soil aluminum (Al) which can be determined with soil tests. Soil pH is used to predict whether lime is needed in less-weathered soils, although some evidence indicates a soil Al test would be more accurate. The objectives of this study were to determine and to compare the accuracies of four soil tests to separate soils requiring lime from those that do not, and to determine the cause of acid-soil injury to soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.]. Soybean was grown in the greenhouse on four surface soils representing the major land resource areas of Louisiana and were amended with eight rates of lime, yields determined, and soils analyzed for soil pH, extractable Al, CaCl2-extractable Al, CaCl2-extractable manganese (Mn), and Al saturation. Acid-soil injury in soybean grown on the Litro clay and Stough fsl was probably caused by soil-Al effects while low soil calcium (Ca) and high soil Mn was likely responsible for lower yields from the Mahan fsl. Leaf Ca from the limed Mahan-soil treatment was 5-fold greater and leaf-Mn 7-fold less than control levels. Regression analyses' R2 values were similar for all soil tests except for CaCl2-extractable Mn, which was lower. Soil tests were compared across soil type by selecting treatments that had the same 85% relative yield. Using this data subset, there was no difference in the soil pH among the four soils, while there were significant differences among soils for all other soil test measurements indicating the superiority of soil pH for identifying acid-soil injury. Critical test values were 5.1 soil pH, 30 mg kg-1 extractable Al, 7% Al saturation, 0.7 mg-kg-1 CaCl2-extractable Al, and 9 mg-kg-1 CaCl2-extractable Mn.
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