Priming the trait category “hostility”: The moderating role of trait anxiety
Title:
Priming the trait category “hostility”: The moderating role of trait anxiety
Author:
Maier, Markus A. Berner, Michael P. Hau, Robin C. Pekrun, Reinhard
Appeared in:
Cognition & emotion
Paging:
Volume 21 (2007) nr. 3 pages 577-595
Year:
2007-04
Contents:
Recent studies on affective priming with the naming task have revealed an influence of trait anxiety on the direction of affective priming effects (e.g., Berner & Maier, 2004). This moderating role of trait anxiety was further investigated in a study employing a conceptual priming task. After masked presentation of either hostile or neutral primes, participants performed a person judgment task. As expected, the direction of the hostility rating difference score, defined as the difference between hostility ratings of a target person in the hostility priming condition and in the neutral priming condition, changed from positive to negative with increasing levels of self-reported trait anxiety. The findings are interpreted in terms of salience-dependent overcorrection processes (Glaser & Banaji, 1999). Implications for our understanding of the cognitive functioning in high trait anxiety are discussed.