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  Air-conditioning and the 'homogenization' of people and built environments
 
 
Title: Air-conditioning and the 'homogenization' of people and built environments
Author: Healy, Stephen
Appeared in: Building research & information
Paging: Volume 36 (2008) nr. 4 pages 312-322
Year: 2008-07
Contents: Recent research contests dominant conceptions of thermal comfort and the forms of life these constitute motivated by the energy-intensive character of thermal monotony. Thermal monotony is maintained via scientifically delineated norms of thermal comfort that configure a standardized, homogenous 'comfort zone'. The homogeneity of this zone is reflected in complementarily homogenous embodied dispositions, cultural norms, buildings and built environments that increasingly displace heterogeneous alternatives. The complex interdependencies among these things is explored by investigating how thermal comfort standards fundamentally shape forms of life and the built environments supportive of them. The analysis applies a, primarily, Foucauldian perspective to historical accounts of the emergence of air-conditioning to illuminate how the power of thermal comfort standards can be explained in terms of how they are constructed. The final section explores the relevance of these insights for the promotion of alternative approaches to thermal comfort. Des recherches menees recemment contestent les conceptions dominantes du confort thermique et les formes de vie qu'elles constituent, motivees par le caractere a forte intensite d'energie de la monotonie thermique. La monotonie thermique est maintenue via des normes de confort thermique delimitees de maniere scientifique qui configurent une zone de confort normalisee et homogene. L'homogeneite de cette zone est traduite dans des dispositions complementaires et homogenes integrees, des normes culturelles, des batiments et un milieu bati qui repoussent de plus en plus des alternatives heterogenes. L'auteur explore notamment ces interdependances complexes et analyse comment les normes de confort thermique faconnent de maniere fondamentale des formes de vie et le milieu bati qui les recoit. Cette analyse applique, pour l'essentiel, une perspective de Foucault aux comptes-rendus historiques de l'emergence de la climatisation pour illustrer comment la force des normes de confort thermique peut etre expliquee en termes de leur elaboration. La derniere partie analyse la pertinence de ces informations eu egard a la promotion d'autres approches du confort thermique. climatisation, confort, gouvernementalite, qualite de l'environnement interieur, Michel Foucault, normalisation, standardisation, monotonie thermique
Publisher: Routledge
Source file: Elektronische Wetenschappelijke Tijdschriften
 
 

                             Details for article 1 of 10 found articles
 
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