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| Titel: |
The distribution of major grammatical classes in the vocabulary of Romanian aphasic patients |
| Auteur: |
Fradis, A. Mihailescu, L. Jipescu, I. |
| Verschenen in: |
Aphasiology |
| Paginering: | Jaargang 6 (1992) nr. 5 pagina's 477-489 |
| Jaar: |
1992-09-01 |
| Inhoud: |
A corpus of 2500 words was collected from 10 aphasics (seven Broca's and three Wernicke's) and 10 normal controls by means of a standard interview. The four major grammatical classes were studied: nouns, adjectives, verbs and adverbs. In terms of vocabulary items, aphasic patients showed a smaller number of nouns, adjectives and verbs, but a larger number of adverbs. At the same time a higher frequency of noun, adjective and adverb tokens was revealed, but not of verbs. It has been ascertained that aphasics preserved «basic words» from the four grammatical classes; their vocabulary reduction resulted from the reduced proportion of non-basic words. The type-token ratio showed that verbal creativity was lower in aphasics than in controls. However, in normals, as in aphasics, verbal creativity was higher in non-basic words than in basic ones. The results are explained by various constraints: semantic, contextual, syntactic and grammatical classes which are effective to some degree even in aphasics' speech. |
| Uitgever: |
Psychology Press |
| Bronbestand: |
Elektronische Wetenschappelijke Tijdschriften |
Details van artikel 91 van 108 gevonden artikelen
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