State politics, railroads, and Civil Rights in South Carolina, 1883-89
Titel:
State politics, railroads, and Civil Rights in South Carolina, 1883-89
Auteur:
Oldfield, John
Verschenen in:
American nineteenth century history
Paginering:
Jaargang 5 (2004) nr. 2 pagina's 71-91
Jaar:
2004
Inhoud:
In 1889 the General Assembly of South Carolina repealed the state's Civil Rights Act (1870), following a protracted debate that had been prompted by the United States Supreme Court's decision in the Civil Rights Cases (1883). This article examines in detail the contours of the civil rights controversy in South Carolina and, in doing so, identifies a number of competing dynamics, among them outside corporate interests (in this case, railroads), local state interests, and regional loyalties. Taken together, these different factors demonstrate conclusively that civil rights in South Carolina during the 1880s was a contested space. They also shed important new light on the development of de jure segregation in the South and, in particular, the complex relationship between Jim Crow legislation and the social and economic issues related to railroad expansion.
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